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<?php /** * Abstract class for the authentication plugins */ declare(strict_types=1); namespace PhpMyAdmin\Plugins; use PhpMyAdmin\Config; use PhpMyAdmin\DatabaseInterface; use PhpMyAdmin\Exceptions\ExitException; use PhpMyAdmin\Exceptions\SessionHandlerException; use PhpMyAdmin\Http\ServerRequest; use PhpMyAdmin\IpAllowDeny; use PhpMyAdmin\LanguageManager; use PhpMyAdmin\Logging; use PhpMyAdmin\Message; use PhpMyAdmin\ResponseRenderer; use PhpMyAdmin\Session; use PhpMyAdmin\Template; use PhpMyAdmin\TwoFactor; use PhpMyAdmin\Url; use PhpMyAdmin\Util; use function __; use function array_keys; use function defined; use function htmlspecialchars; use function max; use function min; use function session_destroy; use function session_unset; use function sprintf; use function time; /** * Provides a common interface that will have to be implemented by all of the * authentication plugins. */ abstract class AuthenticationPlugin { /** * Username */ public string $user = ''; /** * Password */ public string $password = ''; protected IpAllowDeny $ipAllowDeny; public Template $template; public function __construct() { $this->ipAllowDeny = new IpAllowDeny(); $this->template = new Template(); } /** * Displays authentication form */ abstract public function showLoginForm(): void; /** * Gets authentication credentials */ abstract public function readCredentials(): bool; /** * Set the user and password after last checkings if required */ public function storeCredentials(): bool { $this->setSessionAccessTime(); $config = Config::getInstance(); $config->selectedServer['user'] = $this->user; $config->selectedServer['password'] = $this->password; return true; } /** * Stores user credentials after successful login. */ public function rememberCredentials(): void { } /** * User is not allowed to login to MySQL -> authentication failed * * @param string $failure String describing why authentication has failed */ public function showFailure(string $failure): void { Logging::logUser(Config::getInstance(), $this->user, $failure); } /** * Perform logout */ public function logOut(): void { $config = Config::getInstance(); /* Obtain redirect URL (before doing logout) */ if (! empty($config->selectedServer['LogoutURL'])) { $redirectUrl = $config->selectedServer['LogoutURL']; } else { $redirectUrl = $this->getLoginFormURL(); } /* Clear credentials */ $this->user = ''; $this->password = ''; // Get a logged-in server count in case of LoginCookieDeleteAll is disabled. $server = 0; if ($config->settings['LoginCookieDeleteAll'] === false && $config->selectedServer['auth_type'] === 'cookie') { foreach (array_keys($config->settings['Servers']) as $key) { if (! $config->issetCookie('pmaAuth-' . $key)) { continue; } $server = $key; } } $response = ResponseRenderer::getInstance(); if ($server === 0) { /* delete user's choices that were stored in session */ if (! defined('TESTSUITE')) { session_unset(); session_destroy(); } /* Redirect to login form (or configured URL) */ $response->redirect($redirectUrl); } else { /* Redirect to other authenticated server */ $_SESSION['partial_logout'] = true; $response->redirect('./index.php?route=/' . Url::getCommonRaw(['server' => $server], '&')); } } /** * Returns URL for login form. */ public function getLoginFormURL(): string { return './index.php?route=/'; } /** * Returns error message for failed authentication. * * @param string $failure String describing why authentication has failed */ public function getErrorMessage(string $failure): string { if ($failure === 'empty-denied') { return __('Login without a password is forbidden by configuration (see AllowNoPassword)'); } if ($failure === 'root-denied' || $failure === 'allow-denied') { return __('Access denied!'); } if ($failure === 'no-activity') { return sprintf( __('You have been automatically logged out due to inactivity of %s seconds.' . ' Once you log in again, you should be able to resume the work where you left off.'), (int) Config::getInstance()->settings['LoginCookieValidity'], ); } $dbiError = DatabaseInterface::getInstance()->getError(); if ($dbiError !== '') { return htmlspecialchars($dbiError); } if (isset($GLOBALS['errno'])) { return '#' . $GLOBALS['errno'] . ' ' . __('Cannot log in to the MySQL server'); } return __('Cannot log in to the MySQL server'); } /** * Callback when user changes password. * * @param string $password New password to set */ public function handlePasswordChange(string $password): void { } /** * Store session access time in session. * * Tries to workaround PHP 5 session garbage collection which * looks at the session file's last modified time */ public function setSessionAccessTime(): void { if (isset($_REQUEST['guid'])) { $guid = (string) $_REQUEST['guid']; } else { $guid = 'default'; } if (isset($_REQUEST['access_time'])) { // Ensure access_time is in range <0, LoginCookieValidity + 1> // to avoid excessive extension of validity. // // Negative values can cause session expiry extension // Too big values can cause overflow and lead to same $time = time() - min( max(0, (int) $_REQUEST['access_time']), Config::getInstance()->settings['LoginCookieValidity'] + 1, ); } else { $time = time(); } $_SESSION['browser_access_time'][$guid] = $time; } /** * High level authentication interface * * Gets the credentials or shows login form if necessary */ public function authenticate(): void { $success = $this->readCredentials(); /* Show login form (this exits) */ if (! $success) { /* Force generating of new session */ try { Session::secure(); } catch (SessionHandlerException $exception) { $responseRenderer = ResponseRenderer::getInstance(); $responseRenderer->addHTML((new Template())->render('error/generic', [ 'lang' => $GLOBALS['lang'] ?? 'en', 'dir' => LanguageManager::$textDir, 'error_message' => $exception->getMessage(), ])); $responseRenderer->callExit(); } $this->showLoginForm(); } /* Store credentials (eg. in cookies) */ $this->storeCredentials(); /* Check allow/deny rules */ $this->checkRules(); /* clear user cache */ Util::clearUserCache(); } /** * Check configuration defined restrictions for authentication */ public function checkRules(): void { $config = Config::getInstance(); // Check IP-based Allow/Deny rules as soon as possible to reject the // user based on mod_access in Apache if (isset($config->selectedServer['AllowDeny']['order'])) { $allowDenyForbidden = false; // default if ($config->selectedServer['AllowDeny']['order'] === 'allow,deny') { $allowDenyForbidden = ! ($this->ipAllowDeny->allow() && ! $this->ipAllowDeny->deny()); } elseif ($config->selectedServer['AllowDeny']['order'] === 'deny,allow') { $allowDenyForbidden = $this->ipAllowDeny->deny() && ! $this->ipAllowDeny->allow(); } elseif ($config->selectedServer['AllowDeny']['order'] === 'explicit') { $allowDenyForbidden = ! ($this->ipAllowDeny->allow() && ! $this->ipAllowDeny->deny()); } // Ejects the user if banished if ($allowDenyForbidden) { $this->showFailure('allow-denied'); } } // is root allowed? if (! $config->selectedServer['AllowRoot'] && $config->selectedServer['user'] === 'root') { $this->showFailure('root-denied'); } // is a login without password allowed? if ($config->selectedServer['AllowNoPassword'] || $config->selectedServer['password'] !== '') { return; } $this->showFailure('empty-denied'); } /** * Checks whether two factor authentication is active * for given user and performs it. * * @throws ExitException */ public function checkTwoFactor(ServerRequest $request): void { $twofactor = new TwoFactor($this->user); /* Do we need to show the form? */ if ($twofactor->check($request)) { return; } $response = ResponseRenderer::getInstance(); if ($response->loginPage()) { $response->callExit(); } $response->addHTML($this->template->render('login/header', ['session_expired' => false])); $response->addHTML(Message::rawNotice( __('You have enabled two factor authentication, please confirm your login.'), )->getDisplay()); $response->addHTML($this->template->render('login/twofactor', [ 'form' => $twofactor->render($request), 'show_submit' => $twofactor->showSubmit(), ])); $response->addHTML($this->template->render('login/footer')); $response->addHTML(Config::renderFooter()); $response->callExit(); } }